The industrial air compressor has a different application in industrial tasks and is used in various fields including assembling, automation, agriculture, construction, and chemical manufacturing. All kinds of air compressors work based on the conversion of power from an inner to an external source. For example, a diesel engine or an electronic motor in stored power energy can be discharged in the pressurized form of air. This pressurized air is used to power machinery and tools.

Selection of Air Compressor

Air compressors are different in their operational methods, pressure level, and air capacity that they may deliver. The compressor holds the air and delivers it at good pressure for different tasks, but the performance should be at a moderate level against different considerations such as durability and cost. The measurement of compressed air is performed in (CFM) cubic feet per minute wherein CFM requires air with high horsepower and large air capacity.

Industrial Air Compressor types

There are different kinds of industrial air compressors based on various operation methods. It includes centrifugal compressors, reciprocating compressors, and rotary screws.

Reciprocating

These compressors show positive displacement where the volume of air is low to increase the level of pressure. Reciprocating includes pumps moved by pistons with displacing air and a cylinder compressing. There are two kinds of compressors named direct drive and belt drive.

The belt drive compressor delivers high pressure and is more durable. Reciprocating compressors are also available in multi-stage and single-stage. So, multi-stage compressors are more efficient and deliver high pressure meaning low cost and lower consumption of electricity. Reciprocating compressors are suitable for individuals in the trade, and construction because they are portable.

Rotary Screw

It works by displacement of a positive process. It makes use of two helical screws fitted together to push air and then compress it. The operational method operates in a smoother way than pistons with less vibration and surges that are sometimes noticed in reciprocating compressors. These compressors are easy to maintain and durable.

Rotary compressors have great capacity than reciprocating ones and deliver air pressure in high-level mode. Different models have variable speeds meaning that pressure and airflow can be maintained, and the requirements of airflow are variable resulting in energy reserves. Rotary screw air has different applications in different areas such as in hospitals, factories, and construction sites.

Centrifugal

These types of air compressors work based on different mechanisms. The momentum usage is done through a rotating disc for the pressurizing and transformation of air. It is a dynamic process that works continuously with a stable supply of pressurized air. It delivers high pressure. However, it requires high air capacities and high-speed than other air compressors.

The airflow capacity is easy to control by the use of inlet guide vanes. These compressors have many usages such as for machinery, automatic superchargers, pneumatic drills, air conditioning, refrigeration, and turbochargers. They can be seen in gas pipelines, gas turbines, chemical plants, oil refineries, and petrochemical plants.

Conclusion

These are some essential details of the air compressor industry so that you may get the right one accordingly. In case you’d like a smaller compressor, or a portable one, check out the link.